Friday, August 21, 2020

Violence on Televison and its Effect on Children Essay -- TV Media Agg

â€Å"Bang-Bang!! You’re dead,† Charlie says to Andrew as they are watching Cops on the TV. â€Å"NO! That isn't reasonable, we didn’t get into a battle, and we need to get into a battle before we shot each other!† Andrew declared to Charlie as he begins to hold up! â€Å"Well, at that point take something and I will come after you simply like in the show!† According to one specialist, â€Å"Before kids arrive at the age of 18, they go through around 22,000 hours sitting in front of the TV, and around 200,000 savage acts† (Gunter 23). Savagery can come in numerous structures, yet out of all the viciousness in the media, the TV assumes a huge job in youngster advancement. There is a lot of proof that the review of vicious projects on TV adds to forceful conduct in youngsters. The words â€Å"aggression and violence† are utilized conversely and mean something very similar. Animosity is, â€Å"regarded as human conduct which intentionally endeavors to make injury others or things that are not one’s one. As indicated by Van der Voort, hostility can be immediate or roundabout or physical or non-physical (20). There are numerous definitions which portray animosity and they all attention on the way that one is doing mischief to themselves or to other people. â€Å"Violence on TV may not influence all kids a similar way, yet it affects everyone† (Honig 66). Kids will react to viciousness in any circumstance, it is the amount they react to that is significant. In the magazine Young Children, a scientist named Gouze reports that youngster fell into â€Å"high or low forceful groups,† relying upon their thoughts of how they would take care of the issue socially with other (68). Animosity/savagery is available on the planet. Viciousness on TV impacts childr... ...of ghastly act when in a terrible situation!† Andrew’s mother reported after she saw what they playing. â€Å"OK fine, yet I get the opportunity to select what book to read† â€Å"NO I get the opportunity to pick it out† â€Å"No I do!† Charlie and Andrew from that point after, never played Cops again, rather they read a book or played with Andrew’s younger sibling Amber. The negative impacts of brutality on TV impact the manner in which youngsters act in a social situation. In the event that guardians knew precisely how the TV impacts their friends and family, perhaps they would require a greater amount of a push to attempt to stop this forceful conduct before it begins. Brutality comes in numerous structures that pretty much every kid will either have or observe. Savagery in youngsters is unavoidable; in an occasion hostility will be separated of a child’s life. Managing brutality and hostility is the most significant goal in kid i mprovement.

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Dont Think Youre a Feminist Read Gloria Steinems MY LIFE ON THE ROAD.

Dont Think Youre a Feminist Read Gloria Steinems MY LIFE ON THE ROAD. What seems to be one thing from a distance is very different close up, writes Gloria Steinem in the preface to My Life On the Road. Shes speaking, through a landscape, of usof people, all of us, in our wild, unpredictable singularity. Shes speaking against punditry. And shes asking usbecause our individual intricacy leads into grand interconnectionto look around, and to see each other. The recognition that we live together becomes a directing force in Steinems book, which, though about her life, spends considerable time celebrating other women. Flo Kennedy is given credit for helping to shape Steinems speaking voice. Bella Abzug helps her to see how critical political participation is. Wilma Mankiller becomes a guiding spiritual presence and a symbol of the reclamation of womens power. And Hillary Clinton is here, too, reminding Steinemand readers through herthat you can do everything right, and other women may still resent you for not being as mired as they feel. Gloria Steinems book so becomes about growing into ourselves through interactions with others. This is feminism at its intersectional best: self-aware, credit-sharing, inquisitive, and affirming. _ Gloria looms as a feminist talisman. Those who dont understand or like the movement swing against her wildly, and those of us who claim it regard her with due awe. My Life on the Road, though, seeks to root her amongst us. She was first the girl with the traveling father who always craved a home. She was first the young woman who lamented her mothers pushed-aside dreams. She grew into the traveling advocate whose work always sought, in part, to reconcile those threads. This is a travel narrative, sureGloria goes from India to Indian country, across segregated America, up to Washington to hear Martin Luther King, Jr., and across the States with candidates, students, and fellow organizers. She traverses some odd fifty years as a feminist advocate and a writer, taking us from Civil Rights protests to the upcoming election. Its equally a reminder that every pause in our movement may be of tremendous import. Gloria keeps running into people whose courses she affected decades earlier, some even before they were born. I was moved, in part, because I am one of those people. If feminism has become the guiding principle of my life, Gloria Steinem is my patron saint. Here are the minor miracles shes enacted for me:   Free to Be (You and Me), a Ms. project that untaught notions of gender conformity, courtesy of my Aunt Barbara. The Ms. clippings that my mom placed in my lap when I was home sick from school. Seeds. Women dont have to be any one thing, and one thing they can be is badass. Outrageous Acts and Everyday Rebellions at the right moment, too, because I really only meandered my way toward feminism. I was recalcitrant along the way, denying the existence of glass ceilings, dismissing unwanted pregnancies as a consequence, thinking my femininity was a barrier. That equality was still just a goal occurred to me too slowly. Glorias essays found their way into my lap when I was still publicly resisting the feminist label. I cried over them in an airport. I packed my reluctance away. I have not excused my feminism since. I cannot pretend that this book isnt gospel to me. This is total kvelling. Dont love Gloria Steinem yourself, yet? Buy My Life on the Road. Youll get there. Id like to prescribe My Life on the Road as a panacea for everything poisoning our national conversations. Dont think one political decision matters much? Read Gloria; shell show you how congressional votes can tumble into presidential upsets. Dont think our words matter? Read Gloria; shell show you how one student in an auditorium can offer a declaration that reverberates for decades. There are what might have beens: what if wed listened to Vietnam detractors, what if Eugene McCarthy had been less icy and more like Bobby Kennedy. There are reminders: that women have been equal in society before; that we only think of feminism as radical because our memory is so poor. There are lessons: about the people who preceded us, particularly those native to the United States, and how they might inform our values. Gloria records conversations with luminaries and people youve never heard of, and lets them all teach us something. She puts us in key historical moments: beside Geraldine Ferraro on the campaign trail, in Shirley Chisholms campaign, and at the founding of the National Womens Political Caucus. She remembers Betty Friedans stinginess, but lets that be a lesson, too. Along the way, she lights your torch. These are not just memories; these are encouragements to change the world with her. __ I recommend reading My Life on the Road before voting. I recommend reading it before next opining regarding feminism. I recommend reading it if you ever feel detached from the people around you. Inside, each of us has a purple motorcycle, Gloria insistsa vehicle to personal empowerment, and to greater connection through it. I recommend making a downpayment. Gloria Steinems autobiography may outwardly be about her own traveling life, but reading it, youll come to better understand your own road. Her story becomes its own kind of activism, and her hopefulness the planning that you wont want to resist. Read it. Change everything. Save

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Example of a Mock-Heroic Poem - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 272 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? As I opened the door to my room I came to find The Jungle of Mess that I thought I left behind I mustered all my courage and stepped in But nothing could have prepared me for what was in store; Oh, if I only knew that my future would soon become dim! Coming fast and unexpectedly the serpent slithered fast Concocted by the closet demon of all the clothes forgotten on the floor that was left in the past Panicked, I proceeded to run out Only to be bombarded by a tsunami of dity socks, crumpled papers and dust spread throughout I fought and pleaded for them to let me go But they just laughed and prepared to give the final death blow All hope is lost! I give up! Im dying! Theyve won! I thought miserably And just as soon as I was ready to step into the light I found courage and instead decided not to give up without a fight I picked up a guitar all used and worn Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Example of a Mock-Heroic Poem" essay for you Create order And smashed it on the serpent with anger and scorn Threw all the socks in the laundry bin and the papers in the trash And swept all the dust away in a flash The closet demon cried as it lost its power slowly and slowly until finally vanishing into debris. I sighed in relief claiming victory for myself My room was clean and no longer will I have feelings of dread. I went to bed and fell asleep Only to wake up to a familiar sight and so I screamed Oh no, it was just a dream!

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Theology - 1156 Words

1) I agreed with Pope Paul that the world is sick. The sickness Pope Paul mentions is the disease of injustice. Injustice is seen in the those who face starvation, those without shelter, healthcare, those who are victims of war. The reading stated that injustice brings destruction and diminishment to millions and death to thousands. If those numbers continue in the future, I agree that it would be hard for the world to survive. It could be said that with this knowledge, its our job to make the world healthy again and help the many that are suffering. 2) Injustice is a failure of moral imagination because in order to move move from injustice to justice, we have to reimagine the world. The conversion to justice demands that we are†¦show more content†¦Interdependence suggests not only that we need and depend on one another, but also that the unity that exists between us is so penetrating and extensive that there is no way any one of us can exist apart from everyone else. 6) Christian theology of justice is the response to reimagining the world after the injustice of a failure of moral obligation. Christian theories about justice come from a story learned in the faith community of church and is found in the scriptures. In the scriptures, Christians not only hear, but are formed in stories of God who is passionate about justice, about the importance of doing justice for those who claim to know God, and especially passionate about justice to the poor and oppressed. This Bible reveals God as a lover of justice and a doer of justice. If Christians followed this theology in the marketplace, they would act as God and Jesus did in the Bible. As mentioned before, there would be a passionate for justice for everyone and especially the poor and oppressed. Perhaps we would be a more unified society and have a lesser amount of people who struggle with injustices. Perhaps there would be equal opportunity for everyone in the workplace and there would be less exploi tation for person gain at the expense of the common good for others. 7) The change of heart necessary for justice must go through people like a shock, reaching deep down into the direction their lives are taking, into their established systems of needs, andShow MoreRelated1. Overview Of The Theology Of The Pentateuch.. Theology1422 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of the Theology of the Pentateuch. Theology is the study of God, and further the Theology of the Pentateuch is defined as what is the Pentateuch teaching us about God today. The Pentateuch is another name for the Torah, which consists of the first five books of the Biblical canon. Studying the theological vision contained within the Pentateuch is crucial to scholars since it is this vision that shapes the principal form of this work. Further, the foundation for the theology of God is setRead MoreTheology of Grace852 Words   |  4 PagesTheology of Grace There are many different ways to interpret the theology of grace. In this paper, I will be discussing four major theologians who have the most popular insights on grace. These theologians include Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, and Rahner who all have their own unique perspective on grace. All of their theories seem to intertwine with one another but each individual one has a different twist that makes them slightly different. The first theologian I’m going to discuss is AugustineRead MoreIs Theology A Religion?1625 Words   |  7 Pagespointing out how many ordinary Christians have a strong prejudice against theology, warning those who study it about being corrupted by their unbelieving and godless professors (3). He explains that while it may be easy for a young theologian to brush these sorts of concerns off as naive and uninitiated. However, Thielicke maintains that the young theologian ought to carefully consider them. For if it is true that theology has nothing to do with the common people then there may actually be somethingRead MoreChristian Theology And Feminist Theology1699 Words   |  7 Pagestheologians to define the word â€Å"theology,† it is likely that they would hear ten different answers. Even within the various types of theology, for example, Christian theology, there are a wide spectrum of attitudes and beliefs. Even more so, if one were to compare evangelical theolo gy with feminist theology, the differences would add up quickly. Two modern day theologians, Stanley Grenz and Catherine Keller, well known in their respective fields, have approached their theology from different backgroundsRead MorePsychology, Theology And Spirituality1267 Words   |  6 Pages A 4-MAT Review: Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in the Christian Counseling Introduction Mark McMinn is a trained psychologist who is known for his book that was written in 1996 called Psychology, Theology and Spirituality in Christian Counseling. McMinn had advocated for the Christians who are counselors for many years. McMinn is very experienced in the work and in his field of study. One of the biggest things that McMinn stresses is the importance of establishing and maintaining a goodRead MoreThe Journey Of Modern Theology1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe Journey of Modern Theology: Chapter 3, 7, 11 I enjoyed reading about Charles Hodge and some of the things Olson recorded about Hodge really spoke to me. One topic I enjoyed was Hodge s belief that God would not ask or command us to do something that is morally wrong (p.225). Hodge also believed that God would not reveal anything that would contradict a well authenticated truth or revelation (p. 225). I think Hodge is correct with his assumption because God does not change His mind or ask usRead More`` A Theology `` : Is Christian Theology A Pile Of Dead Bones?1011 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the Church once had to mainstream culture. Through the modern framework of a divorce of culture and church, Robert Jenson, in his book, A Theology in Outline: Can These Bones Live?, deconstructs and illustrates various theological concepts in an attempt to answer the greater theological and historical question within his subtitle: is Christian theology a pile of dead bones in today’s society? In an attempt to answer this question, Jen son wields scripture, specifically the overarching narrativeRead MoreIs Theology A Science Of God?1749 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Theology is a science of God which looks to comprehend God s creation, especially man and his condition, and God s redemptive working in connection to humankind. On the off chance that theology is science, with a particular sort of reason routines for showing what science generates and improves in its access of faith. As Aristotle observed, each field of demand ought to apply a strategy appropriate to it, and it is the characteristic of an imbecile to attempt to use, for instance,Read MoreTheology and Development2829 Words   |  12 PagesBRENT FRIESLAAR April 8, 2012 FACILITATOR: REV. DR. 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The development of theology in Christendom

New Questions About Als Essay Samples 2017 Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Als Essay Samples 2017 Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report The Start of Als Essay Samples 2017 You still must make an outstanding bit of writing. Observe that the objective of a persuasive speech is just like the purpose for writing an argumentative or persuasive essay. As you already see from the above mentioned persuasive essay samples, these kinds of papers can be quite different. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. How to Choose Als Essay Samples 2017 Be cautious when selecting the business you can trust. You can easily locate essay writing services which could write for you at cheap prices. Thus, it's not capable of supplying the essential resources. The issue, nevertheless, is that not all businesses can be relied upon in order to deliver quality essays on time so you need to be mindful in selecting one. Definitions of A ls Essay Samples 2017 Let's have a peek at its advantages and disadvantages. Today's lesson might be a bit dull, but it's vital for future work. After you settle on the subject and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. Begin with general subjects that you are conversant with then narrow down to a particular topic. Without a thesis, it's not possible that you present a productive argument. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you'll be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. The target of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the appropriate viewpoint. It will be simpler that you compose a great persuasive essay if it's a subject in which you have knowledge. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go straight to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Qualities of a great persuasive essay topic The topic needs to be specific. Whichever topic you select, always don't forget the value of literature sources. Simply take a look at the next persuasive essay. Choosing Good Als Essay Samples 2017 You might also see persuasive speech. Readers should be able to adapt the standpoint of the author and see from her or his eyes on where he or she's coming from. Your audience should know precisely what the writer is going to debate and why. Do not be hesitant to change what you feel ought to be changed. Making the completion of private finance coursework a requirement for graduation would guarantee that young people today are at least aware of the fundamentals of keeping a financial stability. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, excellent college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. Such a paragraph might incorporate a succinct overview of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper along with other information related to your paper's argument. In your introduction paragraph, it is sufficient to introduce the topic and offer meaningful background info. It would be considerably more difficult to align your arguments to coordinate with the thesis, and it could diminish the worth of your assessment and the validity of your arguments. Your persuasive argument is going to be made stronger if you're able to demonstrate that you're passionate about the subject and have a strong opinion one way or the other. Introducing Als Essay Samples 2017 Persuasive writing can be hard, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. Through persuasive writing, the reader has to be in a position to discern and adapt a specific point of view and have a strategy. Apparently, you shouldn't purposely choose a topic that will bore your audience. Simpl y take the time now to read more on the topic of persuasive writing. When you revise your essay, you've got to make sure its organization is totally appropriate to your intended audience, the paper context, and the objective. The significance of research in persuasive writing cannot be overstated. Possessing great research abilities and selecting an excellent topic is critical. A student ought to keep in contact with the hottest trends and know which persuasive essay topics are related to sound convincing in regards to defending personal opinions. You might also see literacy essay. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which results in unfinished essay assignments and leads to a poor grade. The body of your essay ought to be supported by research evidence you could gather. The main element which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. New Ideas Into Als Essay Samples 2017 Never Before Revealed To genuinely persuade a person in your persuasive essay, you need to be smoooooth. As soon as your writing is finished, make sure to have an editor review your essay for you. To put it differently, essay writing was classified as a formal and informal type of writing. Importantly, you ought to think about how to compose argumentative essay introduction and help it become effective. You could also see travel essay. You might also see college essay. Als Essay Samples 2017 For girls, having balanced mental wellness is important to getting a thriving academic career. There are varying views on whether or not a college education is necessary in order to have a prosperous life. Moreover, girls who play sports have been demonstrated to have less an inclination towards suicide and depression generally speaking. Girls who engage in sports frequently have successful futures with respect to their careers and societal lives.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Principle Events In The Evolution Of The Earth Essays

The Principle Events In The Evolution Of The Earth The Principle Events in the Evolution of the Earth's Atmosphere The literal translation of the word atmosphere is sphere of vapors. The Earth's atmosphere is a protective sphere of vapors, or air that surrounds the Earth and provides it with a layer of insulation from the harmful rays of the sun. It is a vital part of the Earth, and has changed dramatically since the beginning of time. The earth's atmosphere has gradually changed since the Earth's birth approximately 4.6 million years ago. In the beginning, the Earth's composition was very different that how it exists today. A long time ago the Earth's atmosphere was very similar to today's Venus and Mar's atmosphere. It had about 95% carbon dioxide, 2-3% nitrogen, and very little, less than 1% oxygen. Today the Earth contains 79% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 3% water vapor. It is evident that there were many events that happened over billions of years that have contributed to this change in the Earth's atmosphere. The Earth had developed so drastically because of the tremendous dust and gas cloud within the Milky Way galaxy. The Earth grew larger as huge meteorites hit it, and the surface was covered with dust. Volcanoes began to form and emitted lava, ash, and most importantly gases. Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen were released into the atmosphere from the volcanoes. This process is called outgassing, and took place within the first million years or so of the Earth's formation. Then, about 4 billion years ago, the planet cooled, and the outgassed water vapors condensed into clouds. It rained and produced the oceans, and even enough to cover 95% of the Earth. In addition, because it rained, there was less carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide was lost over billion of years, as the ocean formed there was a chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide and water formed carbonic acid. It is shown in the equation CO2 + H2O = H2CO3. The carbonic acid dissolved oceanic rock into sand, silt, and mud. It is evident because of this geochemical process occurred there is more carbon in the rocks and minerals and there is less in the Earth's atmosphere. The Earth's first ever oxygen emerged about two millions years ago because of ultraviolet radiation. The water in the Earth's atmosphere was split into oxygen and hydrogen because of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The equation for this process is UV-* 2H20 -* 2H2 + O2. The first ever oxygen is from the ultraviolet radiation that occurred in the Earth's atmosphere. It is interesting to note that 600 million years ago only about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere was oxygen. Significant quantities of oxygen did not begin until plants arrived on the scene. The percentage of oxygen increased when plant life evolved and photosynthesis began to happen on the Earth. The first ever plants were blue-green algae, which lived the Earth's oceans. Plants used sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their food in a process called photosynthesis. The process of photosynthesis can be easily seen in the equation 6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + O2. The plants breathe in carbon dioxide and then release oxygen during photosynthesis, within 500 million years oxygen was the second largest part of the atmosphere after nitrogen. As oxygen became a greater part of the atmosphere the ozone shield emerged. The shield was formed when solar ultraviolet radiation forces the reaction for oxygen to form ozone, also known as 03. The ozone protects the Earth and it's inhabitants from the harmful radiation from the sun. In conclusion, the Earth's atmosphere has changed dramatically since the Earth's origin about 4.6 billion years ago. There are many factors that contributed to this change over time. By getting a better understanding of our Earth's atmosphere we can use in many useful ways. We can use this knowledge of the atmosphere for a worthy cause in many areas of science and greatly benefit from it.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay on Medieval Literature vs. Renaissance

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay on Medieval Literature vs. Renaissance A compare and contrast essay is used to explore the similarities and differences between different ideas, theories, works of literature, writing styles, or literary periods. Its goal is not to mechanically list the similarities and differences, but rather to use these comparable aspects to present a unique idea or observation. If your instructor assigned a compare and contrast essay to you this semester and you do not know how to write one, the following lines will help you accomplish your goal. Even though the steps are used for medieval literature vs. Renaissance, you can use them for any compare and contrast essay. Step #1)  Ã‚   Begin Researching and Organizing Materials for Your Essay Understand the goal of your assignment and thoroughly read the instructors guidelines. For instance, if your teacher had assigned a compare/contrast essay on Medieval literature vs Renaissance literature, you can choose a particular theme, literary device, a specific author, or sub-period. For more help with these, check out our 13 facts on medieval English literature vs Renaissance for a compare and contrast essay and 20 English literature topics on Medieval literature vs. Renaissance for a compare and contrast essay. Step #2)  Ã‚   Structure Your Essay There are three major ways to organize your essay, so you need to choose the one which works best with your topic. Do not worry though; it is possible to switch from one organization style to another if your original choice is not working very well. Point-By-Point Possibly the best for topics related to English literature, this method allows you to present the main aspects which you will compare/contrast in each paragraph. Describe the aspect of Subject A and then Subject B, and then switch back and forth between each paragraph. Here is an outline to better explain this: Introduction General Topic Specific Topic Thesis Body Topic Sentence about Point 1 Describe Point 1 about Subject A Describe Point 1 about Subject B Transition (Omit in the last paragraph) Topic Sentence about Point ‘n’ Describe Point ‘n’ about Subject A Describe Point ‘n’ about Subject B Transition (Omit in the last paragraph) Conclusion Summarize your points Reiterate Thesis By-Subject Also called chunking, this method allows you to address all the points about a subject in one block. The outline of this structure is similar to point-by-point except for the body, which is structured as follows: Body Topic Sentence about Point 1 Aspect 1 of Subject A Aspect 2 of Subject A Aspect ‘n’ of Subject A Transition Topic Sentence about Point ‘n’ Aspect 1 of Subject B Aspect 2 of Subject B Aspect ‘n’ of Subject B Transition (Omit in the last paragraph) Compare Then Contrast Also similar to the first, this method’s ‘body’ section has to be written according to the following structure: Body Topic Sentence about Point of Contrast 1 Contrasting Aspect 1 of Subject A vs. B Contrasting Aspect 2 of Subject A vs. B Contrasting Aspect ‘n’ of Subject A vs. B Topic Sentence about Point of Similarity Similar Aspect 1 of Subject A vs. B Similar Aspect 2 of Subject A vs. B Similar Aspect ‘n’ of Subject A vs. B Step #3)  Ã‚   Write Your Essay Follow the outline of your chosen structure and write your essay. Teachers traditionally want you to write three to five main paragraphs in the essay body. You can tweak this number depending on the assigned word count. While writing each paragraph, be sure to link back to the ideas stated in your original argument. These links help the reader see the underlying logical consistency of your ideas.   Furthermore, since this is a compare and contrast essay, you also have to create links between Subject A and Subject B. Use transitional (connector) expressions to create links: Similarity Connectors for Comparison As well as At the same time In addition Correspondingly Compared to Just as Similarly Likewise Same as Difference Connectors for Contrast However On the contrary On the other hand Even though In contrast Although Unlike Conversely Meanwhile Step #4)  Ã‚   Conclusion Conclude the essay by summarizing your main points. You can also include any interesting evaluations and/or observations. End your essay by suggesting possible areas for further development. Follow this guide and you will be able to write out your ideas in a logically consistent manner. Try to express your ideas clearly to get your point across. And remember: follow your instructor’s directions to get the high grade you are aiming for.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Aluminum vs Aluminium Element Names

Aluminum vs Aluminium Element Names Aluminum and aluminium are two names for element 13 on the periodic table. In both cases, the element symbol is Al, although Americans and Canadians spell and pronounce the name aluminum, while the British (and most of the rest of the world) use the spelling and pronunciation of aluminium. Origin of Two Names The origin of the two names may be attributable to elements discoverer, Sir Humphry Davy, Websters Dictionary, or the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). In 1808, Sir Humphry Davy identified the existence of the metal in alum, which he at first named alumium and later aluminum. Davy proposed the name aluminum when referring to the element in his 1812 book Elements of Chemical Philosophy, despite his previous use of alumium. The official name  aluminium was adopted to conform with the -ium names of most other elements. The 1828 Websters Dictionary used the aluminum spelling, which it maintained in later editions. In 1925, the American Chemical Society (ACS) decided to go from aluminium back to the original aluminum, putting the United States in the aluminum group. In recent years, the IUPAC had identified aluminium as the proper spelling, but it didnt catch on in North America, since the ACS used aluminum. The  IUPAC  periodic table presently lists both spellings and says both words are perfectly acceptable.   History of the Element Guyton de Morveau (1761) called alum, a base which had been known to the ancient Greeks and Romans, by the name alumine. Davy identified the existence of aluminum, but he didnt isolate the element. Friedrich Wà ¶hler isolated aluminum in 1827 by mixing anhydrous aluminium chloride with potassium. Actually, though, the metal was produced two years earlier, though in impure form, by the Danish physicist and chemist Hans Christian Ørsted. Depending on your source, the discovery of aluminum is credited to either Ørsted or Wà ¶hler. The person who discovers an element gets the privilege of naming it; however, with this element, the identity of the discoverer is as disputed as the name. Correct Spelling The IUPAC has determined either spelling is correct and acceptable. However, the accepted spelling in North America is aluminum, while the accepted spelling just about everywhere else is aluminium.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Unit 4 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit 4 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE - Research Paper Example These accomplishments mean that nothing is impossible and everyone has a right and the law can protect them from being harmed as long as the victim reports the battery and violence (Janovicek, 2011). The integration of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transsexual (LGBT) individuals into the U.S. military is a long-standing and politically and socially divisive issue. Why do you believe there is so much controversy surrounding this issue? Provide examples to support your discussion. People do not believe that an LGBT soldier is as effective in the combatant field as a heterosexual soldier. The controversy is being based on myths and information that is not factual. People who are yet to openly accept any LGBT are still the ones with problems of them serving in the army. Closeted LGBTs still served in the army without any hindrance of duty until they came out openly and that is when they were regarded as being incompetent soldiers (McDonald and Parks, 2013). People have to look at research facts and carry out more research on the LGBT soldiers in their army. They are no less competent that heterosexual ones and others are even better and have made high ranks (Kingston, 2012). The same way heterosexual soldiers exercise restraint of their sexuality in active duty even with having opposite sex soldiers is the same way the LGBTs exercise restraint. No rape cases by LGBT have been reported in the military and this should be the guiding point to end the

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Most of the civilizations discussed in this section of class were Essay

Most of the civilizations discussed in this section of class were established on major rivers - Essay Example These were made of perfectly curved blocks whose construction have remained a mystery since it is not known how the builders carried the over five tones of building materials to the top of the building. Another technology included the production of dyes and inks by the use of plants, soot gum, fish and water. There were also water and sundial clocks. The seasonal flooding of the River Nile resulted in the deposition of fertile silt from the deserts thereby promoting agriculture along the river (Spielvogel, 2009). The Egyptians ploughed using human and animal drought machinery. Since the River Nile was prone to seasonal flooding, trenches were constructed to guide water to crops hence promoting basin irrigation. Agrarianism was a major practice in the ancient Egypt. The communities in the Upper Nile however carried out fishing, hunting and gathering as their major economic activities (Spielvogel, 2011). They hunted Zebras and cattle to bring food into the Nile. Agricultural products, game meat and fish were traded amongst themselves on a barter trade basis. The hunters and gatherers exchanged their game meat with farm products from the agrarian communities. This was because there was no trade and cultural diffusion between Egypt and the surrounding countries at that time. The river did not only provide water for irrigation and fish, but also provided a means of transport. The communities around the Nile used boats to travel along the river from one settlement to another (Quie & Bell, 2011). Winds helped boats travel against the river current and along the river. For fear that large boats would capsize; the Upper Nile communities used small boats such as canoes to travel through the region. Egyptian social system was strict and the government was centralized; it was divided into social classes in the order of the Pharaoh, Pharaoh’s family and relatives, nobles, priests, scribes, soldiers, workers, peasants, foreigners and slaves. In

Friday, January 24, 2020

Advancement in Technology: How it has Lead to a Decrease in Writing Sk

Advancement in Technology: How it has Lead to a Decrease in Writing Skills It’s the 21st century, and technology is rapidly moving more into people's everyday lives, especially as the interest in computers grow. The advancement with computers alone has increased drastically, faster than some would have ever imagined. For the most part, this advancement in computer technology has skyrocketed businesses and eased our lives as a whole in society. However, technology doesn’t always have a positive influence on our lives. In fact, it has the potential to harm a major area of our communication skills if not used carefully. It has been shown that technology is one of the factors as to why writing skills have decreased in the past years. With our nation’s writing skills in a slump, it’s important to note the reasons as to why this trend has started and put an end to it as soon as possible. Computers should be used as a language-learning tool in the classroom, just as any other piece of equipment like a tape recorder or VCR. No one can argue that the computer is one of the most influential tools developed in education. However, in school especially, it seems as if the use of computers has become the center of attention in class lessons, which is where the problem comes in. If for instance, there is a situation when activities at the computer could become the center of attention, teachers should be using more discretion in this area than they currently are today. Relying on computers for every aspect of a lesson will greatly have an effect on a student’s writing capabilities, and it isn’t a positive one. When students are interacting with a computer, they are also using motor skills as well. These motor sk... ... 3e/students/rcd/rcd_ch05.html Haney, W. & Russell, M. (1997). Testing writing on computers. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 5(3), Retrieved October 17, 2004, from Peer-Reviewed Scholarly Electronic Journal database. Jones, Rebecca (Oct1995). Education Digest. Writing Wrongs, Volume 61, page 63. Poor Writing Blamed on Little Practice, Poor Instruction (July 10,2003). Retrieved October 17, 2004, from http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/news/wabc_ourschools_071003writing.html Toner, Erin (1997). Graduates lack computer, writing skills. Resources from state news staff. Retrieved October 17, 2004 from http://www.statenews.com/editionsfall97/082997/p1_study.html Using Technology to Enhance the Writing Processes of Students with Learning Disabilities (1996, July). Retrieved October 17, 2004, from http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/technology/tech_writing.html

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Internet gambling Essay

Gambling online is growing exponentially, without the protection of reliable regulatory structures that ensure age and identity verification, the integrity/fairness of the games, or that responsible gaming features are included on a site. In a poorly regulated Internet environment, this study investigates gambling on twenty online sites. Content analysis was utilised to evaluate whether the sample displayed responsible gambling features. In the absence of established, agreed, regulatory evaluation criteria, the researchers constructed their own, based on examples of good practice on available websites and following the recommendations of the Gambling Review Report 2001 and the Gambling Act 2005. The primary findings suggest that most online gambling sites are responsible and most show elements of good practice, which is of interest given the unregulated environment and absence of policing. While some features are derived from conventional gambling policies and regulatory influences, some are unique to the special ethical risks of gambling on line. Web designers and commissioning organisations appear to have anticipated social criticisms by incorporating guards against unethical outcomes before regulatory controls have been imposed. As the impossibility of regulating/controlling the Internet is a common cliche in many commentators’ analysis, this self regulation and willingness to refrain from taking revenue from vulnerable punters, is intriguing. The authors recommend further research to establish an accurate picture, including the size and characteristics of the UK online gambling market. Secondly, to study and compare online gambling with more traditional forms of gambling in terms of underage and problem gambling. More studies need to investigate which forms of responsible gambling are most effective in reducing underage and problem gambling. Lastly, the response of the industry to legislation and micro regulation would be a guide for policy makers and responsible industry practitioners. Introduction Since the increased popularity of Internet access into homes and workplaces in the early nineties, Internet gambling opportunities have expanded at a surprisingly swift pace and more people are gambling online (Wood, Williams and Lawton, 2007). The unregulated nature and uncontrollability of the Internet, with low or no tax gambling, have created a perfect environment for the proliferation of gambling (Crist and Yeager, 1998). Anyone, anytime, anywhere with a computer, a connection, and a credit card can gamble at hundreds of different online gambling websites. Recent statistics state there are as many as 2,500 gambling websites currently operating; consisting of 1,083 online casinos, 592 sports and race-books, 532 poker rooms, 224 online bingo sites, 49 skill game sites, 30 betting exchanges, 25 lottery sites and 17 backgammon sites (Casino City, 2006). Gamcare (2008) state that the number of Internet gambling websites is approximately 3,000. By 12 September 2007, the Gambling Commission had received only 146 applications for operating licences that include provision for online gambling, a minute proportion of the 2,500 sites worldwide. Internet gambling revenues in a single year were $651 million in 1998, more than double the estimated $300 million from 1997 (Sinclair,1999). Further, the global Internet gambling industry is forecast to grow from about $9,000 million in 2004 to $25,000 million in 2010 (European Commission, 2006). If the estimated figures are accurate, then the importance of Internet gambling will continue to rise. Gambling presents a large set of negative social consequences and online gambling has its own challenges beyond those of gambling in general; introducing many new potential problems and rekindling many old ones (Griffiths,1999). Internet and land based casinos have problems detecting and deterring addicted gamblers. Even with the opportunity presented to physically verify age in conventional gambling outlets, no gambling jurisdiction is 100% effective in keeping out underage gambling (Gambling Online Magazine, 2004). It is feared that the anonymity offered by the Internet will exacerbate this problem. Computer-based systems allow gamblers to self-exclude or establish loss limits and may stand a better chance of being effective than the current systems in most conventional casinos. Whilst a determined gambler can move from site to site, reports of players’ activities can be made readily available with contact details for bodies that aim to assist those with problem gambling issues. However, offline and online operators other than those regulated in the UK, do not collect information about a customer’s financial situation, spending or habits, for both practical and protection of privacy reasons. A person who has developed a problem must identify it themselves and take their own constructive steps to deal with it. Operators only train staff to help those who believe they have a problem and approach customer services. Presently there is no comprehensive research or definitive standard as to how to identify someone who has developed a gambling problem. The prevailing view is that it is the minority of players who develop gambling problems. The current regulatory response to this issue is influenced by this perspective (EGBA, 2007). The Growth of Internet Gambling Several factors have contributed to the growth of online gambling. †¢ Internet access has increased globally and technologies that drive the Internet have improved. Confidence in conducting financial transactions online has increased and some governments have licensed online operators within their borders. †¢ The personal computer extends the range of choice. Land-based casinos dictate which games are available to players. Online gambling lets players move through cyberspace to play the games they prefer. †¢ The Internet provides the highest level of anonymity for conducting gambling. The more pervasive concern has been that the Internet attracts people away from person-to-person contact, fostering alienation and real-world disconnection (Boase, 2006). †¢ The costs of establishing online sites are considerably less than those of land-based gambling operations. Flatt (1998) has estimated as little as $135,000. Problem Gambling The ability to gamble anonymously provides problem gamblers with a safe haven without physical scrutiny or surveillance (Scharf and Corrin, 2002). Problem gambling is categorised as an addiction. A severe disorder characterised by obsessive thoughts of gambling, a loss of control, often involving lying and stealing in order to recover gambling losses. As well as other negative consequences (Netemeyer,1998). Specific to Internet Gambling is the role that technology contributes to alteration in gambling habits (Griffiths, 1999). There are no regulated opening times, as exercised by terrestrial operations. It has been argued that there is an ‘exodus from reality’, in the sense that gambling online does not involve ‘real cash’. A gambler may lose control as he or she cannot see a money balance and does not suffer a physical loss. Online gambling loses the social aspect of gambling creating the disadvantage that there are no friends or peers to discourage a gambler from going too far (Griffiths, 1999). Underage Gambling. There is a high priority of protecting children from online gambling, considered more addictive than conventional forms of gambling, because of young people’s familiarity with and access to computer-based technologies (Conway and Koehler, 2000). They have a perception of control resulting from their skills honed playing PlayStation or interactive video games, and may have a false sense of security boosted by their fluency (Mackay, 2004). Another concern is that underage gamblers have easy access to sites and to forms of gambling, from which they otherwise would be excluded by conventional outlets. Many sites offer a ‘demo’ mode, i.e. play without wagering money. It is suspected that ‘demo’ games may give very good odds. Adolescents who are successful on these games could develop a habit which continues when they reach adulthood and are legally permitted to gamble for money, when the odds are no longer so favourable (Mackay, 2004). Regulation Gambling in its various forms is often seen as a deeply-rooted trait of the human activity, which although a source of gratification for many and not innately immoral, can cause harm to individuals. Gambling has long been subject to regulation by governments, reflecting moral, religious and political mores. A pragmatic motivation for such regulation is to generate revenue, which might result in a conflict of interest in regulatory regimes, as the industry grows. The objective of regulation can vary from protecting consumers by ensuring the probity and integrity of the gambling operators and the purging of fraud and abuse of criminal activities, such as money laundering, to reduction of the social cost of problem gambling. There is a gap in the literature concerning the efficacy of regulation. Regulation of online gambling is a comparatively new phenomenon and it is too early to measure its effectiveness. There are debates about appropriate licensing frameworks, legal and technical standards for operators and cover issues, such as protection of customer funds, continuous and repetitive play and intervention to tackle problem gambling. Methodology Content analysis, adopted for this study, has been defined as a systematic, replicable technique for compressing many words of text into fewer content categories based on explicit rules of coding (Krippendorff, 1980). Content analysis has four key advantages: †¢ it is unobtrusive †¢ it is flexible and applicable to unstructured materials †¢ it is context sensitive. †¢ it can be applied to large amounts of data. The lack of research applying content analysis to websites is partially a result of the complexity of Internet information, in particular; the definition of a website, the unit of analysis and the method of sampling. A major problem in conducting Internet content analysis is related to defining the term ‘website. ’ With a large volume of information on a website, it becomes unworkable to analyse the whole website. Therefore, parts of the website, the units of analysis, must be chosen for evaluation. In addition to size, websites differ in purpose, structure and content, therefore selecting a unit of analysis consistently across all samples is highly problematic (Ha and James, 1998). Coding an entire website is difficult and can introduce bias based on size. Selecting the unit of analysis is not an easy task as the volume of data can overwhelm the researcher. In this study the first step was to decide on the sample. The sample consisted of the top twenty most popular online gambling sites visited in Britain, according to: †¢ www. gambling. com, †¢ www. cam-orl. co. uk. Internet-betting-online. html and †¢ www. ukcasinoguide.org. uk . The sites were accessed and coded during a period of three days, in February 2006. The term website was applied on a general level, defined as a collection of pages or files linked together and available online. The unit of analysis was the homepage, plus drill downs. The study attempted to limit the analysis to the homepage. However, it was decided that the content available on a homepage was too limited and did not necessarily reflect the breadth and scope of content available on the whole website. The study experimented with gambling sites. A commonality of approaches indicated prima facie industry norms. The study observed evidence of good practice. The content of the websites was evaluated by characteristics providing factual information and of responsible gambling. The coding template was based on possible features associated with each of the two categories and was used to record the content of each website, within the unit of analysis. Ratings were based on how difficult it was to locate information. More drill downs meant the information was harder to find and scored a lower rating. It was believed that the more easily located and extensive the information, the more an online gambling operator was committed to responsible gambling. Reliability and Validity The reliability of a study involving content analysis refers to the stability and reproducibility of the results (Stemler, 2001). Stability requires researchers to code the data consistently. According to Weber (1990), concerns regarding reliability often stem from the ambiguity of word meanings, category definitions, or other coding rules. The validity of a study involving content analysis is determined by the extent to which the definitions (included in the tool) reflect the sub-categories. The validity of categories is enhanced by the inclusion of many words to arrive at the same judgment. For example, the words gambling and betting were considered interchangeable. One of the primary reasons to conduct content analysis is to collect objective information. Therefore, the study ensured that the procedure was clearly laid out and defined. It was consistently applied to the sample. The following three steps were taken to enhance the reliability and validity of the study’s findings and to ensure that the information gathered was objective. First, to enhance the reliability of the results, after the tool was applied to the website, the coder re-coded the website on the same day to ensure accuracy. Second, the coding scheme was tested to ensure the suitability of the categories and the overall reliability of the tool. It was important that the list of variables was exhaustive and mutually exclusive in order to avoid any confusion. Lastly, to improve the validity of the results, the definitions were reviewed and expanded to ensure that there was an exhaustive list of words for each sub-category where applicable. For example, for the sub-category ‘Addiction Help,’ words such as ‘problem gambling,’ ‘concerns about gambling,’ were included in the coding guidelines to broaden the category, allowing the coder to capture the data. Findings Considering the large amount of data collected, only the criteria of responsible gambling were analysed intensively. These are illustrated in Table 1. The key areas of concern, underage gambling and problem gambling are expanded in Tables 2 and 3 respectively. Sample characteristics Security Online gambling security is as good as most other e-commerce sites. There are no reported any security-related fraud (Turner, 2002). Online gambling sites know that cheating their customers is bad for business and therefore tend to be honest. The market is so competitive that the reputation of market leaders is paramount. Players are likely to switch to rival sites if practices are questionable. Payment systems are critical to the success of any online business and online gambling operators have their own particular challenges to face. The integrity of systems must be assured. [pic] Table 1 Voluntary Initiatives Systems must be secure from hackers and crackers, from both outside and from within. There are readily available codes to ensure security such as the use of encryption and digital signatures. These technologies are already in use. All sites accessed displayed secure transaction information. The ‘dot com boom’ followed by the ‘dot com crash’ has had Internet gambling casualties. Several Internet gambling operators have gone bankrupt. For example Netbetsports and Luvbet folded owing their customers money (Barker, 2007). These firms had a relatively high profile within the industry. Luvbet was one of the first bookmakers to promote an Internet site offering tax free betting. Netbetsports offered Internet customers high bet limits and tax free betting, when UK tax rates were still nine per cent. Internet gambling is expanding in ever-changing and unregulated websites (Hartman, 2007; Holahan, 2006). It is uncertain whether as an unintended consequence of domestic regulation; risk taking clients might be challenged to gamble with unscrupulous vendors. This could represent an extra excitement factor, perhaps generating worse personal consequences, than in an unregulated environment. Responsible gambling The concern with responsible gambling is the rationale of this study. It was intended to measure how online sites recognise that gambling can cause problems for customers and to investigate and record the measures to offer checks. The websites were evaluated according to how helpful responsible gambling information was. The study found no consistency in the responsible gambling information. British legislation requires mandatory procedures promoting socially responsible gambling. This should be clear and prominent on their homepage, if it is to be effective. Eleven sites displayed responsible features on the home page or easily accessible links. Most of the remaining sites contained these features, but access was difficult, hence their lower rating. Fair Gaming and Independent Audits Fair gaming refers to sites operating honestly and responsibly, ensuring monetary deposit safety and winning bets paid in a timely manner. Fifty-five per cent of sites accessed contained information stating that they were independently audited. Independent audits confirm the percentage of payouts of games, review the output and validity of the software, that it consistently produces random results and fair outcomes of games. For example Price Coopers Waterhouse at www. roxypalace. com. The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends that online gambling software systems must be random-operated and tested by the Gambling Commission. Online sites must make payments only to the credit card used to make deposits or by cheque to the player. The study looked for evidence of these recommended features. Security and honesty of transactions are as important to the supplier as the customer. A bad reputation for online gambling sites could be commercially crippling (Griffiths, 2003). Therefore the responsible features recorded here do have an economic payoff. Ethical Statement An ethical code was a key criterion to be assessed when visiting each site. Only one ‘ethical code’ which covered policies on compliance and data protection, measures restricting minors and the risks of compulsive gambling, was observed. This might be seen as a ‘narrow’ interpretation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) focussing on legal/rule based elements. Legal safeguards are problematic, since any Internet relationship questions which law should be complied with. Smeaton and Griffiths (2004) found two-thirds of the sites they visited displayed no evidence of social responsibility and concluded that social responsibility was a low priority for online sites. Problem Gambling Social responsibility can be evidenced by attempts to offer services in a way that does not encourage repetitive play or by supporting a client with a problem. Sixty per cent of the websites provided problem gambling information. InterCasino UK |Ethics drill down finds the website is committed to detecting and reducing compulsive gambling with |Med | | |procedures including monthly deposit limits and analysis of gambling patterns (this information was not | | | |verifable for the study). | | |Coral Casino |Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self exclusion periods and access to customer|High | | |accounts. | | |Platinum Play Casino |Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, self|High | | |exclusion periods, access to customer accounts and filtering programmes. | | |Spin Palace Casino |Link to gambling support agencies and facility self exclusion periods. |Med | |City Club Casino |Link to a statement of encouraging sensible gambling and link to Gamblers Anonymous. |Low | |Roxy Palace Online Casino |Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. |Low | |32 Vegas Red |Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. |Low | |Victor Chandler |No link or message to be found. |Nil | |Crazy Vegas Casino |Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, self|High | | |exclusion periods and filtering programmes. | | |English Harbour |Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. |Low | |Casino Tropez |No link or message to be found. |Nil | |Vegas Red Casino |No link or message to be found. |Nil | |Ruby Fortune Casino |Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, self|High | | |exclusion periods, access to customer accounts and filtering programmes. | | |Eurobet Casino |Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self exclusion periods and access to customer|Med | | |accounts. | | |UK Casino Club |About Us’ link leads to a ‘Responsible Gaming Policy’ which offers a self-assessment test, cooling off |Med | | |periods and exclusion options. | | |Golden Riviera |Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. |Low | |William Hill Casino |Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self exclusion periods and access to customer|Med | | |accounts. | | |Hammers Casino |No link or message to be found. |Nil | |King Solomons Casino |No link or message to be found. |Nil | |www. 888. com |Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. |Low | Table 3 Problem Gambling Information UK legislation requires training of gambling operators’ employees to identify problems and to have procedures to sensitively deal with these. Fifteen sites had problem gambling information. Five linked to the Gamblers Anonymous website. Four sites offered assessment tests. It was not within the parameters of this study, to determine if online gambling sites follow up on tests, when a result indicated a problem. Three of the sites accessed provided information relating to filtering programmes, which can block underage users. These could be found through links to other sites and there was a free trial download facility available. Self-exclusion and Deposit Limits A player who feels that he or she is losing control of play and requires help in restricting access to online gambling were served by eight sites in this study that provided the facility for self-exclusion. This option was never located on the homepage and accessed only through drill downs. The study could not determine if applications were processed immediately or if self-exclusion from one site meant exclusion from multiple sites. It was unclear if these schemes required the gambler to undergo counseling assessments prior to re-admission, or if after the self-exclusion period had lapsed; the player automatically was included again. The study was also not able to clarify if players who request self-exclusion were given information about problem gambling counseling services. Computer-based systems can allow gamblers to self-exclude or establish loss limits and may stand a better chance of being effective than the current systems in most conventional casinos today. Whilst a determined gambler can move from site to site, reports of a player’s activities can be made readily available, with contact details for bodies that aim to assist those with problem gambling issues. Internet gambling operators are equipped to collect adequate data and information to be able to identify patterns of problem gambling (DCMS, 2006). There is the technological ability for operators to collect enough data to be able to identify patterns of problem gambling. This is a requirement of the 2005 Act. However, this is a prescription only for operators with a British licence and the position of the European Gambling and Betting Association (EGBA, 2007) is that it is extremely difficult to monitor and identify when someone has begun to gamble irresponsibly. Therefore according to EGBA, offline and online gambling operators should not collect information about a customer’s financial situation, spending or habits, for both practical and privacy issues. Operators that act on this aim to establish a responsible reputation and may see it as a competitive advantage factor. Yet they may infringe the principle of privacy. An issue for regulators is whether to acquire the power to compel operators to intervene in the event of identifying a problem gambler. The technical provisions in Britain for socially responsible Internet gambling have been drafted and are in the process are being applied. Assessment of the effectiveness of regulations in curbing problem gambling has yet to be done. Some sites permit customers to limit the amount of money that they are able to deposit into their account on both a daily and/or a weekly basis. It was noted that amounts may be revised downwards at any time, but increases are implemented after twenty-four hours. The online gambling operators are unable to override limits set by customers. Some sites allow access to a player’s full history of transactions, withdrawals and deposits. The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends online sites should be required to set up facilities that enable players to set maximum stakes, limits and to self-ban. Protection of Underage Gamblers In order to ensure child safety online sites were evaluated for identity verification and exclusion facilities, such as the use of filtering software. The Gambling Review Report (2001) offers guidelines to ensure that identification standards are comparable to those of off-line casinos. It asserts that all players who register to play online should be properly identified before they are permitted to play. Age Verification Most sites studied required a prospective gambler to only complete a registration form in order to play. These sites rely on the player to disclose their correct age and do not verify the accuracy of the information. Underage gamblers can use their parents’ credit cards or even their own to register and set up accounts (Schroeder and Versch, 1998). The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends that players who register online should be properly identified, before they are permitted to play. All sites displayed an age warning on their homepage. 32 Vegas Red alone stated it had taken steps to ensure that their site did not attract young people and used software that stops the underage from joining. Smeaton and Griffiths (2004) have investigated underage gambling and found poor standards of verification. The concern is that many sites are not employing identity verifications systems to check the age of players and therefore allow underage play. Verification systems work by searching available government and financial databases, to find evidence to support the personal information supplied by the player. For example, credit ratings or inclusion on the electoral roll can verify that the player is of the required age. However such searching again might threaten individual privacy. InterCasino UK |Logo displayed on homepage. Ethics drill down reveals site requires customers to declare that |Low | | |they are of legal age. | | |Coral Casino |Logo linked to statement that the company reserves the right to request proof of age. |Med | |Platinum Play Casino |Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult and sane as per laws of country of |Med | | |residence. | | |Spin Palace Casino |Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting. |Med | |City Club Casino |Terms of Use’ drill down states customer must be adult as per country of residence. |Low | |Roxy Palace Online Casino |Terms & Conditions’ drill down states customer must be of legal age. |Low | |32 Vegas Red |About Us’ drill down leads to ‘Responsible Gaming’ drill down stating it is illegal for anyone |High | | |under 18 to open an account or to play and that they have taken steps to ensure that the website| | | |does not attract young people and our website uses software that stops under 18’s joining (this | | | |could not be verified by the study). Also requests responsible parenting. | | |Victor Chandler |Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult as per laws of country of residence. |Med | |Crazy Vegas Casino |Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting. |Med | |English Harbour |Terms & Conditions’ drill down states customer must be of legal age. |Low | |Casino Tropez |Terms of Use’ drill down states customer must be of legal age. |Low | |Vegas Red Casino |Terms of Use’ drill down states customer must be of legal age. |Low | |Ruby Fortune Casino |Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting. |Med | |Eurobet Casino |Logo linked to statement stating the company reserves the right to request proof of age. |Med | |UK Casino Club |Responsible Gaming’ drill down leads to downloadable Children Protection Software and urges |High | | |responsible parenting. | | |Golden Riviera |Terms & Conditions’ drill down states customer must be of legal age. |Low | |William Hill Casino |Responsible Gaming’ drill down leads to statement that the company reserves the right to request|Med | | |proof of age. | | |Hammers Casino |Terms of Use’ drill down states customer must be adult as per country of residence. |Low | |King Solomons Casino |Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult and sane as per laws of country of |Low | | |residence. | | |www. 888. com |Link leads to statement that it is illegal for anyone under 18 to play and that they have taken |High | | |steps to discourage and track young people (this could not be verified by the study). Website | | | |recommends software supporting responsible parenting. | | Table 2 Age Verification Telephone Betting The Gambling Review Report (2001) states that aspects of online gambling should be more heavily regulated than conventional gambling. However, the Internet’s characteristics make it more difficult to regulate. This study looked for evidence of telephone betting and considered implications of this facility. The three sites that offer the player the facility of telephone betting have a UK High Street presence. It could be argued that the reason why these organisations have added online sites to their operations is to expand opportunities. Using the BCG Matrix, the shops could be considered ‘cash cows,’ well-established with high market share. The new online sites could be ‘stars. ’ The prospect of growth is exciting as are the opportunities (McDonald, 2002). Land-based operators provide an online presence, giving extra services for the player, the anonymity of play compared to their shops, higher levels of usibility, and possibly even more security, simply to grow their businesses, rather than to offer player protection in this feature (Johnson, 1997). Ultimately this criterion failed to help evaluate the concept of responsible on line gambling, given the ‘virtual’ existence of most sites. Technical Support All sites provide ‘24-7’ telephone and technical support, with free numbers, player-to-technician online chatroom and email support. Every channel of communication is available to guarantee full access for a player. This measure is clearly very important to the site operators and customers. The sites are very competent in not losing customers through technical problems and offer very many points of contact. Yet the same form of in house supportive ‘counseling’ service is not offered to problem gamblers. Licenses It is not illegal for British residents to gamble online, nor is it illegal for overseas operators to offer online gambling to British residents. However, the Gambling Act 2005 requires an operator to obtain a licence if they site any piece of equipment, for example a database, presentation device, or determining device in the UK, regardless of whether other devices are outside the country (DCMS, 2005). Gibraltar |Canada |Caribbean |UK |Unknown | |5 |7 |6 |1 |1 |. Table 4 Sources of Licenses As an example the City Club Casino is licensed by the Island of Curacao, but displays US and UK freefone numbers, in prominent positions on their website, which may mislead the player into thinking that the site is American or British. Another disingenuous feature is when ‘UK’ appears.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Fueling Insecurity Americas Race to Perfection - 1351 Words

Throughout time, people have sought out admiration and acceptance from their peers, especially based off of their physical appearance. For decades, they have spent millions of dollars on beauty products and surgical procedures to achieve what they perceive as beauty. The American Media has assured them that they will never be beautiful enough. Young girls have grown obsessed with their images and, as a result, have gone to extremes to achieve model-like appearances. Americans will always attempt to chase perfection- an impossible task. The media has had a vast influence on our lives. Everywhere we go, we are bombarded with a plethora of advertisements, screeching out at us to purchase their products. The medias peak demographic to target†¦show more content†¦These symptoms are due to â€Å"electrolyte and chemical imbalances in the body that affect the heart and other major organ functions† (NEDA). These extremes prove that â€Å"Today’s aesthetic idea is extr emely thin. . . [and] the need to be physically fit† (Brownell). How far will we go to achieve perfection? Literature is one source in which we are able to view motifs and ideals of a culture. One such example of this is in the play The Glass Menagerie. Through the play, the mother, Amanda yearns for her daughter Laura to receive a gentleman caller. One day Amanda recalls a memory of her days of courting gentleman: â€Å"One Sunday afternoon in Blue Mountain- your mother received- seventeen! - gentleman callers! . . . the parish house† (Williams). Amanda’s statement shows how important she believes it is to be beautiful. Without such beauty, she would not have so many young men visiting her home, hoping for her hand in marriage. Later on in the play, she purchases various new items for their home, as well as a new outfit for Laura. In this way, Amanda is altering Laura’s appearance to have her look suitable to her potential future husband. Jim, her gentlem an caller, also calls her pretty, which Laura is extremely surprised by. She is an extremely timid girl with low self-esteem. Laura can symbolize many women, who feel as though they are not good enough to ever foster someone’s attention. The standards of beauty were not always so impossible toShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesappear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopyingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher