What Is Electron Pair Repulsion

Electron pair repulsion is a theory that informs a wide variety of scientific disciplines. Physics, engineering, and chemistry use this principle especially often. Electron Pair Repulsion Definition The principle that electron pairs around a central atom tend to orient themselves as far apart as possible. Electron pair repulsion is used to predict the geometry of a molecule or a polyatomic ion.

Is Cheating At School Getting Out Of Control - 872 Words

Nhi Pham Professor Genetti ENGL 1101 3 December 2015 Is Cheating At School Getting Out of Control? The clock is ticking at 1:00am and Joe is sitting in front of his computer trying to study for his Math test. â€Å"The test will be tomorrow at 7am. I don t understand any of this. I can’t even remember the formulas. What should I do?† Joe thought. But, why is he doing this at the last minute? Was it because of the addicting game â€Å"Battle Front† that he could not get enough of? Or, was it maybe because his girlfriend wanted to hangout yesterday? No matter how much he tried to makeup excuses for his actions, he knew that he was going to fail the test tomorrow. â€Å"There is only one way right now,† Joe said in determination. He started cutting out small pieces of paper and wrote down formulas in tiny handwriting. Yes, he is going to cheat. Cheating has become a serious and growing problem in school nowadays, especially in high schools. According to a survey in 1998, of 20,829 middle and high school student s conducted by the Josephson Institute of Ethics, 70% of high school students and 54% of middle school students have admitted to cheating. The same survey was conducted in 1996 and the number was 64%. The percentage increased by 6% in just two years. How about now? Is there any improvement of this problem? According to the article â€Å"Academic Dishonesty: Are More Students Cheating?† by Dorothy Jones in 2011, 92% of students said to have or know someone who had cheated. Why hasShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Cheating In My Life1519 Words   |  7 Pagesand no one seems to care – I do. Although people succeed every day by bending or breaking the rules, that does not make it a valuable victory. The sad fact is that sometimes cheaters do prosper. Cheating is the new norm in many facets of our lives, from sports to taxes. People who are good at cheating gain prestige and respect for working smarter not harder, but that is immoral and a fallacy. Cheaters devalue th e efforts of those who came before and those who will follow them in any particularRead MoreThe World Of Economy, By Steven Levitt And Stephen Dubner1517 Words   |  7 Pagesconnected by personal motivations or incentives. In the first chapter of Freakonomics, Levitt and Dubner focus on that the reaction of cheating is that humans demonstrate in response to incentives. The basics of economics are that positive and negative implications of incentives that people respond to throughout their entire lives (Levitt, Dubner, 2005). Cheating or acts of dishonesty will always be prominent, and humans will always aim to get more for less, which in terms of economics, maximizeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Overachievers : The Secret Lives Of Driven Kids Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesRobbins ventures back to her old high school to examine the competitive efforts students are having to take to compete on the battlefield that is the education system in her book, The Overachievers: The Secret Lives of Driven Kids. Robbins explores the lives of multiple students who are stressed and pressured to maintain good grades and get into an Ivy League college. This text allows for intriguing insight on how the educational syste m has â€Å"spiraled out of control† and displays the different measuresRead MoreThe Influence Of Technology Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagespass his classes. Hes plagiarized, taken illegal prescription drugs to improve his focus, obtained exam questions in advance and text-messaged his friends via cell phone to find quick answers to tough questions. Still, he doesnt see any of that as out of the ordinary. Sure, Ive used test banks, study drugs, text buddies, cyber-essays and picture messaging, he says. But so does everyone. (Vencat 2006) The problem about this trend is that it is becoming more and more acceptable within the academicRead MoreDomestic Violence : The Problem And Its Setting854 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of gaining and maintaining control in a relationship. By gaining and maintaining control the abuser exerts their power by using dominance, humiliation, isolation, threats, intimidation and denial, and blame. Domestic violence can be physical, emotional and sexual or it can be a mixture of the three. Domestic violence not only affects the one getting abused but also any and all children that are in the household. Some female children that witness a mother getting abused grow up to believe thatRead MoreThesis Of Freakonomics1352 Words   |  6 Pagescomes late. The study finds out that the number of parents coming late increased as they put a $3 of fine. He explains that the incentive of $3 was too small, and the fine made the parents to not feel the moral guilt for showing up late, resulting in more parents being late. Levitt next examines the incentives that cause people to cheat. The first example of cheating is a story of teachers cheating in Chicago public schools. To avoid the risk of getting fired or getting penalty by the government forRead MoreMeet Ed Elephant Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesMeet Ed Elephant. Ed is still young, but is already getting big. An elephant can eat up to 600 pounds of food, every day! That s a lot! Ed is jumbo sized. So Ed has to eat a lot to fill up. Ed s always hungry. Just like Ed has to eat a lot, you have to remember huge amounts of schoolwork. Sometimes schoolwork can seem hard. Other times, it may just seem boring. Some people remember what they learned one day and forget it the next. Has this ever happened to you? The Educational Elephant, or EdRead MoreAcademic Integrity : The Moral Code Or Ethical Policy Of Academia1487 Words   |  6 Pages12, 2017 Q-course Section I Academic integrity is the moral code or ethical policy of academia. This includes values such as avoidance of cheating or plagiarism; maintenance of academic standards; honesty and rigor in research and academic publishing (Wikipedia). Academic integrity reminds students to work honestly without any type of cheating. Plagiarism is one way that breaks academic integrity. Plagiarism is when you take someone’s else’s work or idea without giving them credit or takingRead More My Educational Philosophy Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthese aspects in my classroom alone. I am an education major at the present time; however, I am not aware of exactly which content area I want to set my mind on for the rest of my life. If I had my choice, I would teach in elementary or middle school. This is because I want to feel as though I have the maximum impact on my students, and I feel children of those grade levels are the most easily influenced by their teachers and peers. I do want to be a teacher, but I would also like to be a positiveRead More Television and Media - Daytime Talk TV is Immoral Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagespublic. Daily, viewers turn on their televisions and many are bombarded with images of sex, drugs, and violence on the talk shows. Unfortunately, many people are either disturbed or affected by what they see. As Vicki Abt and Leonardo Mustazza point out in their article, â€Å"Coming After Oprah: Cultural Fallout in the Age of the TV Talk Show,† â€Å"Surely long-term exposure to this genre has consequences for the way we j udge ideas, behaviors, and ‘values’† . . .† (Abt and Mustazza 26). Despite many people’s

American Indian Women and Community Issues Free Essays

America, where representations of Indian men and women perform stereotyped Noble/Savage or Princess/Squaw functions, depending on their relationships with whites. The â€Å"princess† figure is a â€Å"convert† who rejects or is rejected by her own people for her transgressive attraction to white culture or white individuals, and who may die as a result. The â€Å"squaw† denotes a shameful sexuality that taints the men she associates with (hence the derogatory term â€Å"squaw man†). We will write a custom essay sample on American Indian Women and Community Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mixed-race relationships, especially those between Indian women and white men, are one way in which the landscape and resources of the American West were represented cinematically as available for sexual, economic, and sociopolitical exploitation. Silent Westerns and†Indian dramas† from 1908 to 1916 provide a remarkable window on Euro-American popular culture representations of the encounter between tribal peoples and the United States military and educational establishments. These early Westerns, many of them now unknown or unavailable outside of archives, provide a composite narrative that depicts the white â€Å"family on the land† emerging from the â€Å"broken home† of a previous mixed-race marriage, and that equates children, land, and gold as the spoils of failed romance, not of war. The ordeal of separating children from their families and cultures through the Indian boarding school policy and the trauma of their return home as outsiders is fully recognized in silent Westerns, which were produced during a time when federal Indian policy encouraged both assimilation and removal from the land. In these tales of interracial romance, captivity, and adoption, defining narrative features include doubling, mistaken identity, and the social and geographic displacement and replacement of persons. Such narrative strategies reflected the physical acts of displacement and replacement that have been hallmarks of U. S. American Indian policy, from Indian Removal and the Indian Wars through the slow erosion of reservation lands in the twentieth century. Indian men and women ultimately choose to return to their tribes, depicting a latent, racially based â€Å"call of the wild† that could reclaim eastern-educated Indian and mixed-blood children from their new lives. Another turn-of-the-century catch-phrase for this idea that the assimilated or educated Indian would simply return to the reservation and abandon white teachings was â€Å"back to the blanket,† again emphasizing clothing as an indicator of racial and cultural allegiance. The Derelict, emphasize the strength of Indian women and moral weakness of white men in cross-racial relationships. Hollywood’s silent era did not change the prevailing negative cultural stereotypes about Native Americans, but it did produce a large number of Westerns and documentaries that offered alternative viewpoints influenced by the indigenous writers and filmmakers, reform movements, and racial theories that were widespread at the time. Films about mixed-race romance and mixed-race children in the first and second decades of the twentieth century articulated and influenced public opinion about Native American assimilation (particularly about the taking of land and children through the Dawes Act and the boarding-school system), as well as public and academic speculation about the nature of race and culture. The films consistently contrast the acquisition of land and export of gold, oil, and children from the West with the importance and value of family and even tribal obligations WORKS CITED Aleiss, Angela. 1995. †Native Americans. The Surprising Silents. † Cineaste . Allred, Christine Edwards. 2001. Harper’s Indians: Representing Native America in Popular Magazine Culture: Los Angeles, Babcock, Barbara. 1996. †First Families: Gender, Reproduction and the Mythic Southwest. † The Great Southwest of the Fred Harvey Company and the Santa Fe Railway. Ed. Barbara Babcock and Marta Weigle. Phoenix: Heard Museum. 207-17. Bataille, Gretchen M. , and Charles P. Silet, Eds. 1980. The Pretend Indians: Images of Native Americans in the Movies. Ames: Iowa State UP, Bergland, Renee L. The National Uncanny: Indian Ghosts and American Subjects. Hanover: UP of New England, 2000. Berkhofer, Robert F The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Random House, 1979. Bernardi, Daniel, Ed. The Birth of Whiteness: Race and the Emergence of U. S. Cinema. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP, 1996. Bhabha, Homi. 1994. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge. Bolt, Christine. 1987. American Indian Policy and American Reform: Case Studies of the Campaign to Assimilate the American Indians. London: Allen Unwin. Bourdieu, Pierre. 1990. The Logic of Practice. Trans. Richard Nice. Cambridge: Polity. Brownlow, Kevin. 1979. The War, the West, and the Wilderness. New York: Knopf. Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York and London: Routledge. How to cite American Indian Women and Community Issues, Papers

Marriott Hotels Marketing Strategy & Recommendations - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy of Marriott Hotels. Answer: Marketing Strategy Marriott Hotels believes that the hotel and hospitality industries must focus on the social media strategy. They use twitter a lot to solve the queries of customers and share the new and data about their hotel sing many other social networking sites. In each country, the Marriott Hotels focus on the marketing depending on the customers and culture of the country. The marketing approach for this hotel industry is, one size fits all in which they conduct this approach to all the operations (Ritchie, Sun Tung, Ritchie, 2011). There are various types of marketing activities takes place in Marriott Hotels like advertising, marketing, branding, etc. on a national or international level. This hotel industry uses flexible techniques for the management of the customers depending on the nature and demand of them. According to the competition and change in the needs and wants of the customers, they also use to change their strategies and policies. The uniqueness of Marriott Hotels is that they use distinct and customized services to attract customers and to create a competitive advantage over the competitors (Agarwal, 2003). In todays business world, marketing is the relevant strategy. It is one of the first strategies that are adopted by all the organizations. It helps to make the product and service known to the target customers as well as other customers. In order to be successful in the hospitality industry, the marketing team of the Marriott hotels should understands the economic, social, legal, political, technology, demography, etc. (Brown, Dev, Lee, 2000) In order to develop on an international and global scale, they had created a portal of the customers with the partners of Pica9 and the Excella consulting. These companies are the automated portal for the marketing that helps to make the marketing materials customization in easy and cost effective manner. With the use of these portals, the managers are allowed to view the strategies of the brand, downloading of the templates of marketing, sharing of materials, and also the creation of collateral of customization marketing (Carroll, Siguaw, 2003). Marriott Hotels use latest technology and implement these technologies in all over the organization of Marriott. These technologies help to update the entire marketing strategies of the various targeted audience. The management of the hotel is done through the latest technological applications that allow the hotel to create a positive customized piece that can be supported in different types of languages (Dief, Font, 2010). Marriott Hotels is also concentrating on the various types of social media foe the unique branding and advertisement of the brand and brand positioning. It will help Marriott Hotels to research the destinations, travelling plans for the tourist, lodging options, etc. there are many other application used by Marriott Hotels for the brand works. They have also improved the methods through which the information is shared, collaboration of the corporate teams and also the global locations. It will allow the management of the marketing of Marriott Hotels to change the brand in according to the customers and the market need. Latest Marketing Strategy of Marriott Hotels Idea + Strategy + Marketing = Success Marriott Hotels is very choosy while picking up the strategies for their organization. First of all, they identify the business plan of the company. They also look forward to the plan and the process through which they analyze the requirement and demands of the customers and the market. They also perform the activities related to the business audit of the company to identify the finance required for the business and its operations. Audit provides the information regarding the internal and external environment of the company. It also helps to find the business opportunities for the company. This process is done of the basis of qualitative and quantitative basis to measure and to examine the performance of the business. It considers time if the strategy of the hotel are not effectively implemented on the organization. Market Segmentation, Targeting and Brand Positioning Strategies of Marriott Hotels Segmentation The process of segmentation refers to the division of the customers according to the needs and wants of the customers, their purchasing power and the expectations of them. They believe in providing hosting services to their customers and to cater all sorts of segments of the market. This is the reason the policies and strategies are flexible and comfortable. The first segment is the customers who want luxury and demand for high comfort. They have rich expectations and the policies framed for this segment is the most expensive services. The second segment is also the extremely rich and luxurious customers who want luxurious suites, private portions, exotic food, beautiful views, etc. the third segment is the customers who belong to the local communities who are the customers who do not look for the accommodation. Instead of accommodation, they look forward to the other types f services provide by Marriott hotel. Targeting There is a particular criterion according to which Marriott hotels to target the audience of them. They use certain criterion to identify and target their audience. These criteria may include accessible, measurable, actionable, substantial, and many types of personal and demographic characteristics of the population. They find it suitable to group their target customers according to the geographical and personal characters. There are two groups of customers who belong to Marriott hotel that are the potential customers and current customers. The current customers are the one who are already taking services from Marriott hotel and the potential customers who may or may not take services from this hotel. Positioning According to the each segment and targeted customers, there is a requirement to position the brand image in the mind of customers. It takes place through identifying the demand and desires of the customers and adds the features and characteristics to each of the segment. The example for this is for the business meetings, Marriott hotel target business people and the professionals. For the travelers and tourist, they positioned the sites, locations, etc. (Enz, Canina, and Walsh, 2001) Marketing mix and 4 Ps of Marriott hotels Marketing mix of Marriott hotels is very complex as we know that this hotel industry is dealing are many countries like USA, Argentina, Thailand, and many more countries. The hotels of Marriott are located in all kind of places like near airports, highways, centers of the city, etc. Marriott use different marketing strategies to attract more customers. This study will help us to create a better understanding about the marketing policies and strategies framed by the Marriott so that they can over a large part of the market. The hotel and tourism industry is one of the most developing sectors of the world (Gummesson, 2002). Product/Services There are various types of services provided by Marriott hotel to the groups of people across the world. It can be lodging services, resorts, spas, salons, facilitating services, hotels, check in and checkout services, hospitality services, boutique hotels, banquet halls, marriage halls, etc. these all are the core services of Marriott hotel that can be provided by almost every hotel industry. he additional services like FB services, leisure services, accommodation services, food and beverages services, management, etc. the extra and the main brands that are offered by Marriott hotel are full-service lodging, extended- service lodging, select-service lodging, grate Americas park, time shares, etc. (Karlsson, Kuttainen, Pitt, Spyropoulou, 2005). The main product of Marriott hotel and industry is in the form of services provided by them. There are different types of service provided by Marriott hotel. They can be tangible and intangible in nature which collectively form the products offered by the Marriott hotel. The core services of the Marriott hotel is the lodging services element with many other facilities like valet, reception, rooms, auxiliary service, restaurants, gardens, play rooms, gym, etc. the other supporting services includes check in services and facilitating service. Facilitating services are the services that are needed by the customers to effectively consume the core services. These services are not included in the core services but help to add value and create distinction in the core services. They are mandatory and compulsory and they have more importance than core services now days. The expansion of the services comprises of three basic characters that are accessibility, participation and interaction with the services orgnaistaion like Marriott hotels. These services are combining with the core product (Choi, Kimes, 2002). Pricing Strategies of Marriott hotels The pricing strategies of this hotel are to increase the sale of the product and service produced in the company. Their motive is to sell the right goods and services to the right customers at a right time. There are few guidelines and principles according to which the pricing of the goods and services takes place that is related to the Marriott hotel management and its matched properties. The guidelines for the pricing is benchmarking and standardized rate positioning, the single image inventory, a good amount of discount rates to the customers, and also the routine performance tracking of the customers. The strategy and policies of the pricing is takes place is a way that it provides revenues to the company and benefits to the customers also (Vallen, Vallen, 2009). Marriott hotel tries to use their full potential in determining the final price of their services for the customers. The prices are decided so that they can earn more profits and revenue in the company along with the brand image for the company. the strategy for pricing helps to determine the sales and purchases done by Marriott hotel and it is depend on various types of variable like promotion takes place for the sale campaign, fixed amount of investment, budget of the company, quantity break, a particular vendor quote, the prices prevailing for the entry in the hotel, combination of various types of orders, lines, shipments, invoice data and information gathered from shipment, etc. the maintenance and pricing management of Marriott hotels always tries to prevent the pricing errors by automating the system and setup for the pricing (Wernick, Von Glinow, 2012). Marriott hotel generally determines the pricing according to demand curve and estimating the price with the possible amount of the goods and services that Marriott hotel have sold within each possible price. It is estimated by the managers that at different level of cost, the different level of output is incurred. Many times, Marriott hotels cut and raise their benchmarked and standardized prices at times that depend on the possible conditions and situations. The pricing strategy of Marriott hotel I flexible and changeable that can be change according to the duration and also depending on the intent to change and competitors in the market (Myung, McClaren, Li, 2012). Promotional mix of Marriott hotels In order to remain in the competition, Marriott hotels are also using technology and internet in the promotion and advertisement of their hotels. As we know that the technology is changing and the advancement is coming in the technology every day. So this hotel industry has launched their own sites and extensive that provides clear information and details about the hotel and its management, the product and services available n the hotel for the customers, etc. the websites help and guide customers to make bookings online using internet for the rooms and any there services. The potential customers and the customers who are already dealing with Marriott hotels cover and pave the ways for the promotion campaign conducted by the Marriott hotels. The strategy for the promotion is generally formed to target the mass communication using publications of trade, print advertisements, and using internet, social websites, etc. They found direct mail campaigns as the most cost effective and easiest way to communicate about the promotional campaigns to reach to current and potential customers of Marriott hotels. It is way through which company can build long term and direct relationships with the customers, its local community. It helps Marriott hotels to have growth in the organization as the corporate activities will be generated in the organization (Li, 2008). With the promotion mix, the activities related to public relations which play a relevant role. The activities of promotion mix for Marriott hotels comprise of public relations, direct marketing and advertisement activities. The strategy of promotion mix is to target the customers through internet, advertisements, branding, etc. there are various types of brand workshops that help Marriott hotels to publish the advertisements, offers, deals, to the corporate, brand websites, property sites, etc. (Svensson, Svaeri, Einarsen, 2009). In this way, Marriott hotels indentifies that what tool is relevant to which group of customers, which tool is more effective and which one is not, how to deliver the tools in the most effective way. It also determines the better experiences of the customers that provide assurance of the consistency, marketing information and value. The promotional techniques are used for the attraction purpose and reminders for the customers. The promotion mix activities help to create awareness for the services offered by the Marriott hotels. So Marriott hotels globally utilized the promotional mix policies to attract a huge amount of customers and increase the revenue of the company (Line, Runyan, (2012). Place and Distribution mix for Marriott hotels The distribution process and channels in Marriott hotels go about via the connections along with the central reservation systems by leveraging the distribution electronic channels of communication. The support systems are the operations of the Marriott hotels. In this hotel, the central reserve system is simple connected directly to the direct connect for external channels. In the new and current markets of hotel industry, Marriott hotels is growing and developing just because of the enhancements in the inventory system of the distribution of infrastructure. There are may other additional activities and abilities that helps Marriott hotels to increase the speed of sales in the markets and side by side to lower the overall cost of the company (Okumus, 2002). Marriott hotels use a channel mix as it is relevant for h hospitality organization. There should be a mix of third party channel and direct channels. Each and every chain has its own pros and cons and different costs. It is very relevant for all the organizations to choose a distribution channel that helps to favor the stream of the sales and revenues in the organization. The revenues are not only important part but also to have a sustainable growth in the business organizations. So Marriott hotels firstly analyze the best distribution channels for their organization and then apply it to the entire Marriott Company on the world (Yoo, Lee, Bai, 2011). The other relevancy is to provide a reasonable and right price to their customers. The prices and services should remain uniform in all the Marriott hotels. It helps to earn more profits and revenues as compared to any other competitors. Marriott hotels must identify the right approach to determine the prices, monitoring of productions, and also benchmarking the results. If we observe, Marriott hotels use both direct and indirect methods of distribution. The indirect business is run though the online parties, the wholesalers, travel agencies, etc who are available throough internet. They also help to form the revenue for the company and for the leisure and provision for the customers. At last we can say that distribution channels play a vital role in the business mix and profitability of Marriott hotel and all other organizations whether they are in hospitality industry or any other industry (Kotler, 2006). References Agarwal, S., Krishna Erramilli, M., Dev, C. S. (2003). Market orientation and performance in service firms: role of innovation. Journal of services marketing, 17(1), 68-82. Brent Ritchie, J. R., Wing Sun Tung, V., JB Ritchie, R. (2011). Tourism experience management research: Emergence, evolution and future directions. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 419-438. Brown, J. R., Dev, C. S., Lee, D. J. (2000). Managing marketing channel opportunism: the efficacy of alternative governance mechanisms. Journal of Marketing, 64(2), 51-65. Carroll, B., Siguaw, J. (2003). Evolution in electronic distribution: Effects on hotels and intermediaries. Choi, S., Kimes, S. E. (2002). Electronic distribution channels effect on hotel revenue management. Dief, M. E., Font, X. (2010). The determinants of hotels' marketing managers' green marketing behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(2), 157-174. Enz, C.A., Canina, L. and Walsh, K., 2001. Hotel-industry averages: An inaccurate tool for measuring performance. Gummesson, E. (2002). Practical value of adequate marketing management theory. European journal of marketing, 36(3), 325-349. Karlsson, T., Kuttainen, C., Pitt, L., Spyropoulou, S. (2005). Price as a variable in online consumer trade-offs. Marketing Intelligence Planning, 23(4), 350-358. Kayaman, R., Arasli, H. (2007). Customer based brand equity: evidence from the hotel industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 17(1), 92-109. Keh, H. T., Chu, S., Xu, J. (2006). Efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of marketing in services. European Journal of Operational Research, 170(1), 265-276. Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., Makens, J. C., Xie, Y., Liang, C. (2006). Marketing for hospitality and tourism (Vol. 893). New Jersey: Prentice hall. Li, L. (2008). A review of entrepreneurship research published in the hospitality and tourism management journals. Tourism management, 29(5), 1013-1022. Line, N. D., Runyan, R. C. (2012). Hospitality marketing research: Recent trends and future directions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), 477-488. Myung, E., McClaren, A., Li, L. (2012). Environmentally related research in scholarly hospitality journals: Current status and future opportunities. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1264-1275. Okumus, F. (2002). Can hospitality researchers contribute to the strategic management literature?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 21(2), 105-110. Svensson, G., Svaeri, S., Einarsen, K. (2009). Empirical characteristics of scholarly journals in hospitality and tourism research: An assessment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 479-483. Vallen, G. K., Vallen, J. J. (2009). Check-in check-out: Managing hotel operations. Wernick, D. A., Von Glinow, M. A. (2012). Reflections on the evolving terrorist threat to luxury hotels: A case study on Marriott International. Thunderbird International Business Review, 54(5), 729-746. Yoo, M., Lee, S., Bai, B. (2011). Hospitality marketing research from 2000 to 2009: topics, methods, and trends. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 23(4), 517-532.